Crimes Prosecuted in the 4th High Criminal Court
Crimes Prosecuted in the 4th High Criminal Court
1. What Is the 4th High Criminal Court?
The 4th High Criminal Court (4. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi) is one of the courts in the Turkish judicial system responsible for handling serious criminal offenses.
In large cities where multiple High Criminal Courts exist, they are numbered as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.
This court primarily deals with economic crimes, organized crimes, and certain high-severity offenses.
2. Crimes Prosecuted in the 4th High Criminal Court
The 4th High Criminal Court handles cases that require severe penalties, particularly financial and organized crimes.
| Type of Crime | Relevant Turkish Penal Code (TPC) Article | Sentence Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Organized Crime and Criminal Organizations | TPC 220 | 5 to 15 years in prison |
| International Drug Trafficking | TPC 188 | 15 years to life imprisonment |
| Qualified Fraud and Banking Crimes | TPC 158 | 4 to 12 years in prison |
| Public Tender Rigging | TPC 235 | 5 to 12 years in prison |
| Tax Evasion and Financial Crimes | Tax Procedure Law | 3 to 10 years in prison |
| Establishing and Leading an Armed Criminal Organization | TPC 314 | 10 years to life imprisonment |
For example, a person managing the Turkish operations of an international drug cartel would be tried in the 4th High Criminal Court.
3. The Importance of the 4th High Criminal Court
✅ Economic crimes, large-scale fraud, and public tender manipulation cases are handled here.
✅ The court specializes in financial and organized crimes.
✅ Tax evasion and financial crimes are prosecuted with severe penalties in this court.
Thus, the 4th High Criminal Court plays a crucial role in prosecuting financial and economic crimes that harm public institutions and the economy
